Dwarka Bhaban, also known as Thanthania Dutta Bari, located
in Kolkata, West Bengal, hosts a unique and sacred ritual known as Dhuno
Porano during the Durga Puja celebrations on Ashtami. This ritual,
deeply rooted in Bengali tradition, draws locals and visitors alike for
its mesmerizing customs and spiritual significance. While many Bonedi Barir
Durga Pujas (traditional aristocratic house Durga Pujas) in Bengal involve a
single, often eldest woman of the family performing this ritual, Dwarika Bhawan
has a distinct approach. Here, all married women who have taken the vow
(Diksha Mantra) are allowed to participate, praying for the well-being of their
children and families.
Bonedi Barir Durga Pujas carry the weight of Bengal’s
cultural heritage, and Dwarka Bhaban is no exception. In addition to Dhuno
Porano on Ashtami, they also perform Kumari Puja on Navami, adhering
to their long-standing traditions. Let’s delve into this unique
custom at Dwarka Bhaban, Kolkata, and its fascinating history.
Origins of Dwarika Bhawan’s Durga Puja
In 1855, the renowned Bengali merchant Dwarika
Nath Dutta began the tradition of Durga Puja in his home after a vivid
dream. The Dutta family of College Street places the
idol of Goddess Durga on the lap of Lord Shiva, symbolizing her as the
daughter of the household, receiving all the familial love and hospitality
during the festival.
Mesmerizing Dhuno Porano Ritual
Dhuno Porano is a powerful ritual centered around fire,
performed by the married women of this family. In earlier times, the women
would drape themselves in a single piece of new saree, with no stitched
clothes allowed, to participate in the ceremony. However, with time, the dress
code has been relaxed, and now the women are adorned in traditional attire—new
sarees, blouses, nose pins (noth), and anklets (mol)—as they sit
with folded legs, hands resting on their laps, ready for the ritual.
In the Dhuno Porano ceremony, a large mud pot
(malsha) is placed on each woman’s head over a wrapped cloth (gamcha),
while two smaller earthen pots (swara) are balanced on their hands. The men
of the household, dressed in traditional dhoti and silk garments
(cheli), actively participate in the ritual, helping prepare the sacred
fire.
The pots are filled with straw and frankincense (dhuno),
which are then lit, while the priest chants sacred mantras. As the fire burns
brightly, the women offer prayers to Goddess Durga, seeking blessings
for the peace, prosperity, and protection of their families. After the
ritual is complete, family members, especially the children, sit on the women’s
laps, touch their feet, and seek their blessings.
Symbolism and Spiritual Significance
The Dhuno Porano ritual is a deeply symbolic act,
where the women, standing as the epitome of strength, pray in front of the
blazing fire for the protection and well-being of their families. It reflects
the divine power of motherhood and womanhood, drawing parallels between the
participants and Goddess Durga herself, who is the ultimate embodiment
of strength (Shakti). Watching this beautiful ritual unfold is a sight
to behold—one that captures the essence of Bengali culture and devotion.
Keeping Tradition Alive
Even today, Dwarka Bhaban maintains its rich Bengali
traditions with dedication and enthusiasm. The family, along with their guests,
gather each year under the same roof to celebrate Durga Puja, as though the Mother
Goddess herself calls them home. For those living outside Kolkata, the pull
of tradition is so strong that they return to witness these sacred rituals.
Bottom Line
If you get the opportunity to visit Dwarka Bhaban during
Durga Puja, don’t miss the Dhuno Porano ritual on Ashtami. It’s not only
an experience of devotion but also a chance to purify your body and soul
through the power of fire. Be sure to capture a moment of this incredible
tradition, which is as spiritually enriching as it is visually captivating.
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